As late season rolls around and birds start to wise up, hunters often reach for flocked decoys. The art of flocking decoys has become an indispensable technique in the realm of waterfowl hunting, cutting shine and adding a level of realism to any spread. Many manufacturers offer flocked decoys. This can vary from fully flocked to flocked heads, depending on the species, manufacturer, and price point you are looking at. If you already own flocked decoys that need some love, or if you want to turn painted decoys into flocked decoys, DIY flocking may be the answer. In this guide, we will explore the ins and outs of flocking, the benefits, and an expert-approved step-by-step approach to flocking decoys like a pro.
What is Flocking and its Purpose
Flocking, in the context of waterfowl hunting, refers to the meticulous process of applying textured fibers to decoys to replicate the appearance of real feathers. The primary purpose of flocking is to create lifelike and convincing decoys that not only attract but also reassure wary ducks and geese. By presenting a sense of safety and authenticity, flocked decoys instill confidence in approaching waterfowl, encouraging them to land within shooting range and ultimately leading to increased waterfowling success.
Realism
Flocked decoys significantly enhance realism, making them nearly indistinguishable from live birds at a distance. This heightened authenticity can attract and fool even the most discerning and cautious game birds. As late season sets in and birds are wary of decoy spreads, adding an extra level of realism results in finishing more birds.
Reducing Glare
The soft, velvety texture of flocking reduces glare, ensuring that decoys do not give off an unnatural shine that could alert wary waterfowl. Moreover, quality flocking materials are designed to withstand various weather conditions, ensuring your decoys retain their lifelike appearance even during the off-season.
Flocking Materials and Tools
To flock decoys on your own, the first step is selecting the right flocking material. Choose right, and you’ll achieve professional and long-lasting results. Reputable brands such as Flocking Unlimited offer a wide range of flocking fibers in various colors and heads to cater to different species of waterfowl.
These fibers are often UV-resistant and waterproof, ensuring your decoys retain their realistic appearance even in harsh weather conditions. To maximize the effectiveness of the decoys, we recommend choosing materials that closely match the plumage of the target species. Flocking materials made of nylon or rayon tend to be more durable and provide a natural sheen, simulating the iridescence found in real feathers. On the other hand, cotton or paper fibers are more cost-effective but may not provide the same level of realism and durability.
Necessary Tools for Flocking
Once you pick out your flocking material, it’s time to start the flocking process. Having the right tools is equally vital to achieving professional decoy flocking results. We recommend the following essential tools for the flocking process:
1. Flocking Adhesive
The high-quality, water-resistant, and non-toxic flocking adhesive is the backbone of a successful flocking endeavor. Look for adhesive products specifically formulated for flocking decoys, as they provide the best bonding and longevity. Another route is to buy a flocking kit with flocking fibers and adhesive ready to go.
2. Flocking Gun or Shaker
A flocking gun or shaker is an essential tool for applying the fibers evenly onto the decoy’s surface. Flocking guns work well for larger decoys and provide precise control, while shakers are ideal for smaller decoys and silhouettes.
3. Air Compressor
An air compressor is required to power the flocking gun and ensure an even and consistent flow of flocking fibers during the application process. Opt for a compressor with adjustable pressure settings for better control.
When using these tools, take care to follow the manufacturer’s instructions to maximize their effectiveness and ensure safe and successful flocking.
Preparing Decoys for Flocking
With tools and flocking material in hand, it’s time to get your decoys ready. Whether you’re re-flocking old decoys or adding realism to painted decoys follow these steps to prepare your decoys for flocking.
Cleaning and Prepping Decoys
Before embarking on the flocking process, thorough cleaning and preparation of the decoys are paramount to achieving optimal results. We advise you to remove any dust, dirt, or residue that could compromise the bonding of the flocking fibers. Begin by disassembling the decoys, if applicable, and clean each component using a mild detergent and water. Use an old toothbrush to remove dirt and dust from the edges and detail work. Ensure all surfaces are completely dry before proceeding to the flocking stage.
A clean and dry surface creates a solid foundation for the adhesive, allowing the flocking fibers to adhere firmly and ensuring the longevity of the decoy’s lifelike appearance.
Removing Old Flocking (If Applicable)
For those who have previously flocked their decoys and wish to renew the flocking or apply a different color, the careful removal of old flocking is essential. Flocking adhesives tend to be robust, but it is crucial to employ the right tools and techniques to avoid damaging the decoy’s surface.
Use a specialized flock stripper or flock removal tool designed to loosen and remove old flocking without harming the underlying material. Exercise patience and gentleness during this process to avoid scratching or gouging the decoys. Once the old flocking is removed, proceed with cleaning and prepping the decoys as previously outlined, setting the stage for the fresh application of flocking.
Flocking Techniques
Flocked decoys are available in a wide range of decoy types. Full bodies, silhouettes, and flocked heads are the most common and effective flocked decoys.
Flocking Full-Body Decoys
Flocking full-body decoys requires attention to detail and patience and is the perfect off-season decoy project. It is essential to disassemble the decoys to facilitate an even and thorough flocking process. Begin by applying the adhesive evenly and consistently to the designated areas, ensuring complete coverage.
Start from the bottom of the decoy and work your way up, carefully following the natural feather patterns and color variations of the species. Use a flocking gun or shaker to coat the surface with fibers, creating a seamless and natural appearance.
Take the time to observe live birds and study their plumage patterns, as this will enhance your ability to recreate lifelike textures on the decoys. Flock one area at a time, and allow each section to dry before moving on to the next. By adopting a methodical approach, you can achieve a captivating realism that will entice waterfowl into landing within range.
Flocking Silhouette Decoys
Flocking silhouette decoys present a unique challenge due to their flat profile. To achieve a three-dimensional appearance on a flat surface, precise and controlled flocking techniques are crucial. Before starting, thoroughly clean the decoys and secure them in a stable position to avoid movement during the flocking process.
Using a well-maintained flocking gun, apply the fibers in light layers, ensuring even and consistent coverage. Don’t overload the surface with adhesive and flocking material, as it can lead to clumps and an unnatural appearance.
Take the time to feather the edges of the flocking carefully, ensuring a smooth and seamless transition between the flocked and unflocked areas. This level of detail can make a significant difference in the decoys’ effectiveness and realism.
Flocking Duck and Goose Decoy Heads
Flocking the heads of decoys demands precision and attention to detail, as they are the focal point of the decoy and a critical factor in fooling wary waterfowl. Before flocking, clean the heads meticulously, ensuring that no dust or debris impedes the bonding of the flocking fibers.
To maintain realism, use the adhesive sparingly and apply the flocking fibers gently, avoiding obscuring the intricate features of the head. Preserve the natural contours and coloration of the species, paying particular attention to the eyes and bill.
Aim for a seamless and realistic transition between the neck and head, as this creates a more convincing appearance to approaching birds. Refine the flocking gradually, and remember that subtlety is key when flocking decoy heads.
Tips and Best Practices
Flocking decoys takes time and experience, but these tips will help you get professional-looking results.
Proper Application and Coverage
The success of your flocking endeavor lies in the proper application of adhesive and flocking fibers. Use the adhesive sparingly and apply it evenly to the decoy’s surface. An even and consistent adhesive layer ensures that the flocking fibers adhere securely and achieve a lifelike texture.
When flocking, take care to follow the natural patterns and color variations of the target species. This attention to detail enhances the realism of the decoys and increases their effectiveness in attracting waterfowl.
Achieving Realistic Textures and Colors
To achieve truly realistic textures and colors, spend time observing waterfowl in their natural habitat. This firsthand experience allows you to notice subtle variations in plumage, iridescence, and color patterns, which can be challenging to capture accurately without observation.
Furthermore, consider using a variety of flocking fibers to mimic the sheen and texture of real feathers. Mixing different shades and lengths of fibers adds depth and dimension to your decoys, contributing to their overall realism.
Drying and Curing Recommendations
After the flocking process is complete, it is crucial to allow the adhesive to dry and cure thoroughly before handling the decoys or exposing them to the elements. You must follow the manufacturer’s recommended drying times and curing conditions for optimal results.
Proper drying and curing ensure that the flocking fibers adhere firmly to the decoys’ surface and remain intact during subsequent hunting trips. Mishandling wet decoys can lead to premature wear and damage the flocking, negating your hard work.
Maintaining Flocked Decoys
Once you have flocked decoys, maintaining them for seasons to come is important for the longevity and realism of your decoys.
Cleaning and Storing Flocked Decoys
To prolong the lifespan of your flocked decoys and maintain their lifelike appearance, regular cleaning, and proper storage are essential. After each hunting trip, rinse the decoys thoroughly to remove dirt, mud, and debris.
It is crucial to allow the decoys to dry completely before storing them. Proper drying prevents the growth of mold and mildew, which can damage the flocking material and compromise the decoys’ realism.
Store your flocked decoys in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Avoid stacking decoys on top of each other, as this can cause the flocking to rub against each other, leading to premature wear.
Touching Up and Repairing Flocking
Despite careful maintenance, flocked decoys may require touch-ups and repairs over time. Frequent use and exposure to the elements can lead to wear and tear, compromising the appearance of the flocking.
We recommend keeping a supply of flocking materials on hand for quick touch-ups. Minor wear can be addressed by applying fresh adhesive and flocking fibers to the affected areas. This regular maintenance ensures that your decoys remain effective and lifelike, season after season.